Annette Simmons

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June 2, 2016 by Annette Simmons 5 Comments

The cost of incivility, territorial games, and trump

A person exposed to incivility (not a victim, just an observer) is 3 times less likely to help others in lab experiments.  His willingness to share resources drops by 50%  Worse, those who experience incivility first hand…

  • 48% intentionally decreased their work effort.
  • 80% lost work time worrying about the incident.
  • 66% said that their performance declined.
  • 78% said that their commitment to the organization declined.

I didn’t call it incivility back in 1995, but the behaviors workers described as I gathered stories that narrated events behind organizational metaphors like “turf war,” “silo,” “back-stabber,” “pissing contest,” etc. sound awfully familiar.  This research described ten “territorial games” that seem to be correlated with “incivility.” If so, I think it’s worth talking about territorial games again because how we characterize a problem completely alters the solutions we invent.

If we call it incivility then the “cure” might sound like individual training to increase mindfulness and self control. All good, but I’m concerned that most people are in very short supply of the additional willpower necessary.  Not to mention the least civil do not seem interested in this kind of training.

If we look at the behaviors as a function of group norms, then the “cure” is to change the norms.  My approach is to provide a map of how groups end up with “default norms” then help the group collectively reflect and choose new norms by design rather than default.  Groups that share personal stories get there faster. It’s that psychological safety thing.

But what if the behaviors represent a sweeping cultural response to changes in the emotional tone of daily communications (perhaps the daily use of fear/uncertainty/threat stories to grab attention) then we have an epidemic on our hands. An epidemic that makes Trump’s incivility look “smart,” that makes people want to use the same tactics to protect themselves, and worse tells a story that civility is weakness even subterfuge.

No matter what we call these fear-based behaviors lets talk more about how we can make a difference, connect people back to themselves and each other.

Filed Under: Annette's Blog, books, Uncategorized Tagged With: business storytelling, group norms, group process, incivility, story, trump

The Story Factor

screen-shot-2019-10-08-at-9-43-20-am-copyWhat’s your story? Who are you? Where do you come from? When you seek to influence others you face these questions and more. Whether you’re proposing a risky new venture, trying to close a deal, or leading a charge against injustice, you have a story to tell. Tell your story well and you will create a shared experience with your listeners that can have profound and lasting results.

“the oldest tool of influence is also the most powerful—through the words, gestures, tone, and rhythm of story you can captivate an audience of skeptical, resistant, nay-sayers…”In The Story Factor, Annette Simmons reminds us that the oldest tool of influence is also the most powerful—through the words, gestures, tone, and rhythm of story you can captivate an audience of skeptical, resistant, nay-sayers and simultaneously construct a believable picture for your ideas and goals. In this hyper-competitive, techno-centric, and results-oriented environment it is easy to forget that all organizations are social systems and that work is personal—learning to tap into the personal element through story gives you a key to the social system. Alignment improves, problems get solved, group decisions are easier to make, and trust develops in ways and in places you might never thought possible.

Over one hundred stories drawn from the front lines of business and government, as well as myths, fables, and parables from around the world, illustrate how story can be used to persuade, motivate, and inspire in ways that cold facts, bullet points, and directives can’t. These stories, combined with practical storytelling techniques show anyone how to become a more effective communicator. From “who I am” to “I-know-what-you’re thinking,” Simmons identifies the six stories you need to know how to tell and demonstrates how they can be applied.

As master storyteller Doug Lipman notes in the foreword, Annette Simmons articulates “the emerging realization in the business community that thriving organizations need whole persons working for them – that anything less cheats both the individual and the firm.” Let The Story Factor be your inspiration for transforming your relationships with colleagues, bosses, employees, customers, and even adversaries so that each story you are living right now – work, personal, and community – becomes the kind of success story you will enjoy telling for years to come.

Recently named one of “The 100 Best Business Books of All Time,” The Story Factor explores hundreds of examples that show when, where, how, and why story transforms relationships.

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“The Story Factor is full of entertaining and useful stories to enhance our ability to communicate effectively. It will be very useful to teachers and managers alike.”
Edgar E. Schein, Sloan Fellows Professor of Management, Emeritus, and Senior Lecturer, MIT Sloan School of Management

“As the author herself notes, you can’t make someone listen; you can only entice, inspire, cajole, stimulate or fascinate. Stories do that; so does this book. It’s a pleasure to dive into and an extremely useful tool for the would-be influencer or change builder.”
Art Kleiner, author of Schools That Learn and The Age of Heretics

“Annette Simmons was my guiding star when I was looking for a way to work with stories. The Story Factor paved the way for me to do rewarding work building communities and broadening education. With this third edition Annette proves once again that her knowledge and insights are alive and more relevant than ever.”
Peter Frühmann, Founder of Storybag.nl

“The Story Factor remains required reading for anyone working at the intersection of communication and culture. For better or worse, the future requires storytellers willing to imagine what is truly good for humans and wield their power thoughtfully. I’m grateful that Annette’s wonderful book is confronting the ethical aspects of the stories we tell. I hope that many will pick it up and do the same!”
Zack Bryant, Creative Director, Journey Group

“After 20 years of reading every book written on storytelling, the Story Factor still stands out as the most comprehensive, the most inspiring and the most useful of any book I’ve found. This new release includes a much-needed deep dive into the morals and responsibilities of storytelling. The Story Factor is not only a book you need, it’s a book that the world desperately needs.”
Lisa Bloom, Founder, Story Coach

“Simmons beautifully captures the role stories play in solving human problems. Her invitation to expand our circle of moral concern through storytelling gives hope for restoring our social fabric in divided times.”
Jesse Scinto, Lecturer and Fulbright U.S. Scholar, MS Programs in Strategic Communication, Columbia University

“We in the story listening/story sharing business have many sages, many authorities, many folks that give us new and effective ways to stir the pot of story into something delicious, but we have only one encyclopedia of story, her name is Annette Simmons.”
Joe Lambert, Chief Listener and Convener, StoryCenter

“Nearly two decades ago, Annette Simmons sent a shockwave through the world of leadership thinking with a curious proposition: That by telling stories, a leader might exercise deep influence. She’s back, surveying the industry that has grown from her groundwork, and her message in this updated edition is more fierce and more urgent than ever before: As weavers of narratives, ours is a deeply moral calling that carries great responsibility. Simmons’ voice is more essential, prophetic, and convicting than ever. Her message demands our attention.”

David Hutchens, Leadership Storytelling

“Re-reading my dog-eared, marked-up copy of The Story Factor makes me nod my head in both agreement and epiphany. In this new edition, she holds supreme as our most important thinker in applied narrative.  ”

Thaler Pekar, Thaler Pekar & Partners

“Twenty years ago when it was first published, this book became an instant classic and spotlighted Annette Simmons as one of the pioneers of organizational storytelling. Now she updates and expands her foundational work, offering us a strong voice on behalf of staying awake to both the power and the pitfalls of story work. In this time of competing and conflicting narratives, where the future of our world hangs in the balance, The Story Factor continues to chart a path for everyone who seeks to influence with integrity.”
 Mary Alice Arthur, Story Activist and co-founder of Story the Future 

“Once again internationally recognized genius in business storytelling, Annette Simmons, captivates us with her writing, her wisdom, and her deep understanding of the human spirit. She takes us on a journey about the critical importance of storytelling and how to do it filled with sage advice, wonderful stories, and practical how-to. If you want to be a better leader or manager, with better business results, follow Annette’s wisdom. You’ll be glad you did.”
Dr. Karen Dietz, co-author Business Storytelling for Dummies

Territorial Games

picture of the book Territorial Games by Annette SimmonsTurf Wars Happen

When people interact around limited resources we get grabby, exclusionary and sometimes downright rude. What if these behaviors are artifacts of outdated “territorial instincts” triggered by fear, stress, and uncertainty.  Of course resources are less tangible these days.  The resources we need to get ahead include: information, relationships, and status (including visibility) so the behaviors become less tangible as well.

And yes, this research is twenty years old…but most people recognize the same experiences…

In Meetings

  • Intimidation – bully, silence with threats, just not worth it
  • Filibuster – overtalking, not sharing air time, stress talking
  • Camouflage – red herring, distraction, diversion

During Implementation

  • Invisible Walls – bad logistics, disdainful tone, go slow
  • Strategic-Non-Compliance – say “yes” but do “no”
  • Information Manipulation – spin, inflate figures, distort meaning

Social Behaviors

  • Shunning – humiliation, ridicule, omission
  • Powerful Alliances – name dropping, using contacts to overrule
  • Discredit – attack source of “facts,” name calling,

Old Skool

  • Occupation – hoarding information, relationships and access

We can call these behaviors stupid, short-sighted or counter-productive but this just blames people for having emotions that trigger protective actions.  Teaching people to override emotional reasoning is the long way to a solution.  What if we teach groups that these behaviors are normal enough to figure into conversations we have when we design work, set up systems, or build teams.  Everybody has the same triggers – so if everyone on your team looks for the triggers that stimulate games (incivility) …they can avoid the triggers and rise above knee jerk reactions to protect ideas, resources, visibility within their own tribe. My approach is to increase a group’s responsibility for displaying collaborative behaviors by facilitaing dialogue, drawing metaphor maps, and training groups about psychological safety.

Sometimes one presentation of the ten games can change the dynamics of a group because groups have important conversations about “game playing” without targeting individuals or risking retribution. People are free to admit these instincts are common to all human beings and move directly into conversations about changing behaviors.

If you are interested in building pscyhological safety within your group, consider using the “ten games” model to characterize incivility as a blame free, understandable, and forgivable human response to uncertainty.  Blame only makes it worse – shame, same thing.  It is much easier and more productive to accomodate our common humanity (good and bad) than to eliminate it.

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A Safe Place for Dangerous Truths

picture of book A safe place for dangerous truths by Annette SimmonsA welcome guide to creating a workplace where people can talk frankly without fear for their jobs…even if it means dredging up deep-buried conflicts or calling attention to their own shortcomings. A behavioral science consultant, Annette Simmons provides the key through the formal process of “dialogue.” More than ordinary conversation, this specific group give-and-take technique opens minds, eases, anxiety, and encourages straightforward truth-telling. Simmons firmly believes: “When a group learns how to discuss the undiscussable, they learn how to solve the unsolvable.” Packed with step-by-step “how-to” guidelines and helpful scenarios, this book gives readers the critical insights and skills to facilitate the process and bring the power of “dialogue” to any situation. Facilitators will also find pointers on asking the right questions to get a dialogue going, using story telling to bring an issue to life, and knowing when to step back and let the group go it alone. Simmons even provides a sample script for a dialogue session. Lively, down-to-earth,and encouraging, A Safe Place for Dangerous Truths charts a promising path toward renewed authenticity, openness, trust, and creative daring among people who work together.

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“Finally an organizational communication breakthrough for the info-millenium…a practical and flexible approach to achieve ‘real’ trust at the very foundation of our organizations. Simmons’ methods transcend typical teamwork platitudes with an actual step-by-step model for unleashing powerful honest dialogue resulting in creative solutions.”

David Finch, President/CEO, ATCOM Business Telephone Systems

“In this book, Annette Simmons deals with the “how-to” of dialogue (e.g. how many people, how often, how to get started) but the real contribution of this book is her own voice that rings through with stories and metaphors that help us see the significance of dialogue for our work lives.”
Nancy M. Dixon, Associate Professor of Administrative Sciences, The George Washington University

“I have been a fan of Annette Simmons for some time now. I have had the privilege of experiencing her dialogue process, and felt it’s power and efficacy both personally and within my organization. She is a rare and gifted teacher who both lives and practices what she writes about. Her new book is powerful, lucid, and engaging. She offers to all who have the courage to follow her writing a process which indeed creates a safe place for truth telling, as well as more elegant and graceful ways of living and learning.”
Robert (Dusty) Staub, CEP Staub-Peterson, Inc. Author of The Heart of Leadership and The Seven Acts of Courage

In one recent survey, 93% of people admitted to lying regularly at work. Maybe they are scared of losing their jobs. Maybe they don’t trust their colleagues or don’t want to “rock the boat.” As Simmons says, “When people in a group improve their ability to talk to each other they spontaneously improve their ability to work together. When they learn how to discuss the undiscussable they learn how to solve the unsolvable.”

Since most of us have gotten into trouble for telling the truth at one time or another “we too quickly conclude that telling the truth is a bad idea. We decide to stay beneath the radar and either end up bitter and resentful unexpectedly explode and cause a scene. We need a third alternative.”

A Safe Place for Dangerous Truth: Using Dialogue to Overcome Fear and Distrust describes an alternative where a workgroup takes time out on a regular basis to:

a.) slow things down and temporarily tolerate the frustration of listening to people “who don’t know what they are talking about”

b.) suspend the norm of “let someone else say it” long enough so that someone names the problem(s)

Annette points out that in this world where “being busy is such a status symbol,” we must carve out a time for refection and dialogue. “People looking for the ‘right time’ to discuss a dangerous truth never find it because the workplace never slows down enough for people to calmly deal with dangerous truths.” This book describes an alternative that routinely introduces ‘thinking time’ back into the workplace.

A few reviews from Amazon:

“Dialogue is a difficult and potentially fear inducing process. The author admits all that and gives the reader the background and a process to facilitate and engage in dialogue. The book is easy-to-read, free of unnecessarily confusing jargon, and full of good illustrative anecedotes. The author recommends some unorthodox facilitative roles based on her experience (some of which I had thought of before I read the book, but was afraid to try out). I found myself jumping from section to section to follow my interest—this was not a linear ead for me. The appendix on how to get dialogue started with a group is also helpful.”

“This is an excellent “how to” book, that deals with a nebulous subject, dialogue.  It not only endorses and explains the need for dialogue, but goes way beyond helping middle management and leadership understand the important steps that must be taken if an organization is going to really attempt to change the culture and create a new atmosphere in which dialogue just might happen!”

“Enjoy!”

Whoever Tells the Best Story Wins

picture of book Whoever Tells the Best Story wins by Annette SimmonsIf you need a story NOW, this book is for you.

This is a workbook that solves what I call the “why business people suck at storytelling” problem.  Most of us in business are conditioned to believe that business communication must be clear, rational, and objective.  If that is true, there is no place for emotion or personal connection. Sharing a personal story, telling a story that makes a complex idea simple, or transforming an implementation plan into a living breathing future – that’s the secret to motivation.

The book gives you a process for finding, developing, and using your own stories effectively. You’ll learn how to craft specific stories with universal appeal.

People float in an ocean of data and disconnected facts that leave them feeling often overwhelmed and suspicious of choices. In this ocean of choice, a meaningful story is like a life preserver you offer to grab onto something meaningful: a trace of humanity in a world of facts.

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Praise for Whoever Tells the Best Story Wins…

“Once upon a time, story was banished from business. Then Annette Simmons came along to show us the error of our ways. This book is a smart, practical guide to tapping the power of narrative to improve your business and your life.”
Daniel H. Pink, author of A Whole New Mind

“Storytelling is a critical leadership skill but one that even the most talented managers neglect. In Whoever tells the best story wins, Annette Simmons tells us why we must all learn to tell a good story, and guides us through simple steps to master this important craft. If you seek to communicate with greater impact and conviction, this book is for you.”
Herminia Ibarra, The INSEAD Chaired Professor of Organizational Behavior

“Annette Simmons makes a great case for the power of stories and the ways they help us connect. Everyone can learn somethign from her lessons.”
Lea Thau, Executive & Creative Director of The Moth

“…conveys the invaluable message that powerful presentations create…” –The School Administrator

“…reading it conveys the invaluable message that powerful presentations create, whether to the board chair, PTA or a class of high school juniors, when told through a good story.”  The School Administrator 

“It is superb and will be one of my best of the year.”   – The CEO Refresher 

“Simmons is an enjoyable communicator, whether she is describing parts of the human brain or sharing an embarrassing moment…offers…professionals…help finding their voice or who need to create a voice for their organizations.”    – Technical Communiation 

“…straightforward and easy to read…offers a profound insight into why presentations succeed or fail and a very concrete approach to generating more effective presentations…strongly recommend this book.”   – Business Process Trends

“…a worthwhile guide[…]storytelling is touted as a secret to effective leadership yet most of us are uncertain where to start.”    – The Globe and Mail (Toronto)

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  • Storyteller’s Confession: My Secret Mission

    A Storyteller’s Confession I’ve been trying to infiltrate the halls of power for decades. My … Continue Reading…

    Storyteller’s Confession: My Secret Mission
  • Stories with a Moral Blueprint – part 8 of 8

      We need a Magic School for Storytellers Thirty years before J. K. Rowling created Harry … Continue Reading…

    Stories with a Moral Blueprint – part 8 of 8
  • Stories with a Moral Blueprint – part 7 of 8

      Truth in Storytelling When I wrote the first edition of The Story Factor twenty years … Continue Reading…

    Stories with a Moral Blueprint – part 7 of 8
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